Scalar curvature and harmonic maps to $S^1$
نویسندگان
چکیده
For a harmonic map $u : M^3 \to S^1$ on closed, oriented $3$-manifold, we establish the identity \[ 2 \pi \int_{\theta \in S^1} \chi (\Sigma _\theta) \geq \frac{1}{2} \int_{\Sigma_\theta} \left( {\lvert du \rvert}^{-2} \mathit{Hess} (u) \rvert}^2 + R_M \right) \] relating scalar curvature $R_M$ of $M$ to average Euler characteristic level sets $\Sigma_\theta = u^{-1} {\lbrace \theta \rbrace}$. As our primary application, extend Kronheimer–Mrowka characterization Thurston norm $H_2 (M; \mathbb{Z})$ in terms ${\lVert R^{-}_M \rVert}_{L^2}$ and any closed $3$-manifold containing no nonseparating spheres. Additional corollaries include Bray–Brendle–Neves rigidity theorem for systolic inequality $(\min R_M) \mathit{sys}_2 (M) \leq 8\pi$, well-known result Schoen Yau that $T^3$ admits metric positive curvature.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Differential Geometry
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1945-743X', '0022-040X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1669998185